[Clang Interpreter] Initial patch for the constexpr interpreter

Summary:
This patch introduces the skeleton of the constexpr interpreter,
capable of evaluating a simple constexpr functions consisting of
if statements. The interpreter is described in more detail in the
RFC. Further patches will add more features.

Reviewers: Bigcheese, jfb, rsmith

Subscribers: bruno, uenoku, ldionne, Tyker, thegameg, tschuett, dexonsmith, mgorny, cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64146

llvm-svn: 370839