AsmPrinter: Convert DIE::Values to a linked list

Change `DIE::Values` to a singly linked list, where each node is
allocated on a `BumpPtrAllocator`.  In order to support `push_back()`,
the list is circular, and points at the tail element instead of the
head.  I abstracted the core list logic out to `IntrusiveBackList` so
that it can be reused for `DIE::Children`, which also cares about
`push_back()`.

This drops llc memory usage from 799 MB down to 735 MB, about 8%.

(I'm looking at `llc` memory usage on `verify-uselistorder.lto.opt.bc`;
see r236629 for details.)

llvm-svn: 240733