LiveIntervalAnalysis.cpp

//===-- LiveIntervalAnalysis.cpp - Live Interval Analysis -----------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the LiveInterval analysis pass which is used
// by the Linear Scan Register allocator. This pass linearizes the
// basic blocks of the function in DFS order and uses the
// LiveVariables pass to conservatively compute live intervals for
// each virtual and physical register.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/ProcessImplicitDefs.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>
#include <cmath>
using namespace llvm;

// Hidden options for help debugging.
static cl::opt<bool> DisableReMat("disable-rematerialization",
                                  cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);

STATISTIC(numIntervals , "Number of original intervals");

char LiveIntervals::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LiveIntervals, "liveintervals",
                "Live Interval Analysis", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveVariables)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfo)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(PHIElimination)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TwoAddressInstructionPass)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(ProcessImplicitDefs)
INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SlotIndexes)
INITIALIZE_AG_DEPENDENCY(AliasAnalysis)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LiveIntervals, "liveintervals",
                "Live Interval Analysis", false, false)

void LiveIntervals::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
  AU.setPreservesCFG();
  AU.addRequired<AliasAnalysis>();
  AU.addPreserved<AliasAnalysis>();
  AU.addRequired<LiveVariables>();
  AU.addPreserved<LiveVariables>();
  AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfo>();
  AU.addPreserved<MachineLoopInfo>();
  AU.addPreservedID(MachineDominatorsID);

  if (!StrongPHIElim) {
    AU.addPreservedID(PHIEliminationID);
    AU.addRequiredID(PHIEliminationID);
  }

  AU.addRequiredID(TwoAddressInstructionPassID);
  AU.addPreserved<ProcessImplicitDefs>();
  AU.addRequired<ProcessImplicitDefs>();
  AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>();
  AU.addRequiredTransitive<SlotIndexes>();
  MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}

void LiveIntervals::releaseMemory() {
  // Free the live intervals themselves.
  for (DenseMap<unsigned, LiveInterval*>::iterator I = r2iMap_.begin(),
       E = r2iMap_.end(); I != E; ++I)
    delete I->second;

  r2iMap_.clear();

  // Release VNInfo memory regions, VNInfo objects don't need to be dtor'd.
  VNInfoAllocator.Reset();
}

/// runOnMachineFunction - Register allocate the whole function
///
bool LiveIntervals::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &fn) {
  mf_ = &fn;
  mri_ = &mf_->getRegInfo();
  tm_ = &fn.getTarget();
  tri_ = tm_->getRegisterInfo();
  tii_ = tm_->getInstrInfo();
  aa_ = &getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
  lv_ = &getAnalysis<LiveVariables>();
  indexes_ = &getAnalysis<SlotIndexes>();
  allocatableRegs_ = tri_->getAllocatableSet(fn);

  computeIntervals();

  numIntervals += getNumIntervals();

  DEBUG(dump());
  return true;
}

/// print - Implement the dump method.
void LiveIntervals::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module* ) const {
  OS << "********** INTERVALS **********\n";
  for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
    I->second->print(OS, tri_);
    OS << "\n";
  }

  printInstrs(OS);
}

void LiveIntervals::printInstrs(raw_ostream &OS) const {
  OS << "********** MACHINEINSTRS **********\n";
  mf_->print(OS, indexes_);
}

void LiveIntervals::dumpInstrs() const {
  printInstrs(dbgs());
}

static
bool MultipleDefsBySameMI(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned MOIdx) {
  unsigned Reg = MI.getOperand(MOIdx).getReg();
  for (unsigned i = MOIdx+1, e = MI.getNumOperands(); i < e; ++i) {
    const MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(i);
    if (!MO.isReg())
      continue;
    if (MO.getReg() == Reg && MO.isDef()) {
      assert(MI.getOperand(MOIdx).getSubReg() != MO.getSubReg() &&
             MI.getOperand(MOIdx).getSubReg() &&
             (MO.getSubReg() || MO.isImplicit()));
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

/// isPartialRedef - Return true if the specified def at the specific index is
/// partially re-defining the specified live interval. A common case of this is
/// a definition of the sub-register.
bool LiveIntervals::isPartialRedef(SlotIndex MIIdx, MachineOperand &MO,
                                   LiveInterval &interval) {
  if (!MO.getSubReg() || MO.isEarlyClobber())
    return false;

  SlotIndex RedefIndex = MIIdx.getRegSlot();
  const LiveRange *OldLR =
    interval.getLiveRangeContaining(RedefIndex.getRegSlot(true));
  MachineInstr *DefMI = getInstructionFromIndex(OldLR->valno->def);
  if (DefMI != 0) {
    return DefMI->findRegisterDefOperandIdx(interval.reg) != -1;
  }
  return false;
}

void LiveIntervals::handleVirtualRegisterDef(MachineBasicBlock *mbb,
                                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator mi,
                                             SlotIndex MIIdx,
                                             MachineOperand& MO,
                                             unsigned MOIdx,
                                             LiveInterval &interval) {
  DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\tregister: " << PrintReg(interval.reg, tri_));

  // Virtual registers may be defined multiple times (due to phi
  // elimination and 2-addr elimination).  Much of what we do only has to be
  // done once for the vreg.  We use an empty interval to detect the first
  // time we see a vreg.
  LiveVariables::VarInfo& vi = lv_->getVarInfo(interval.reg);
  if (interval.empty()) {
    // Get the Idx of the defining instructions.
    SlotIndex defIndex = MIIdx.getRegSlot(MO.isEarlyClobber());

    // Make sure the first definition is not a partial redefinition. Add an
    // <imp-def> of the full register.
    // FIXME: LiveIntervals shouldn't modify the code like this.  Whoever
    // created the machine instruction should annotate it with <undef> flags
    // as needed.  Then we can simply assert here.  The REG_SEQUENCE lowering
    // is the main suspect.
    if (MO.getSubReg()) {
      mi->addRegisterDefined(interval.reg);
      // Mark all defs of interval.reg on this instruction as reading <undef>.
      for (unsigned i = MOIdx, e = mi->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
        MachineOperand &MO2 = mi->getOperand(i);
        if (MO2.isReg() && MO2.getReg() == interval.reg && MO2.getSubReg())