ExecutionDriver.cpp

//===- ExecutionDriver.cpp - Allow execution of LLVM program --------------===//
// 
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains code used to execute the program utilizing one of the
// various ways of running LLVM bytecode.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "BugDriver.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ToolRunner.h"
#include "Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "Support/Debug.h"
#include "Support/FileUtilities.h"
#include "Support/SystemUtils.h"
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
using namespace llvm;

namespace {
  // OutputType - Allow the user to specify the way code should be run, to test
  // for miscompilation.
  //
  enum OutputType {
    AutoPick, RunLLI, RunJIT, RunLLC, RunCBE
  };

  cl::opt<OutputType>
  InterpreterSel(cl::desc("Specify how LLVM code should be executed:"),
                 cl::values(clEnumValN(AutoPick, "auto", "Use best guess"),
                            clEnumValN(RunLLI, "run-int",
                                       "Execute with the interpreter"),
                            clEnumValN(RunJIT, "run-jit", "Execute with JIT"),
                            clEnumValN(RunLLC, "run-llc", "Compile with LLC"),
                            clEnumValN(RunCBE, "run-cbe", "Compile with CBE"),
                            0),
                 cl::init(AutoPick));

  cl::opt<bool>
  CheckProgramExitCode("check-exit-code",
                       cl::desc("Assume nonzero exit code is failure (default on)"),
                       cl::init(true));

  cl::opt<std::string>
  InputFile("input", cl::init("/dev/null"),
            cl::desc("Filename to pipe in as stdin (default: /dev/null)"));

  cl::list<std::string>
  AdditionalSOs("additional-so",
                cl::desc("Additional shared objects to load "
                         "into executing programs"));
}

namespace llvm {
  // Anything specified after the --args option are taken as arguments to the
  // program being debugged.
  cl::list<std::string>
  InputArgv("args", cl::Positional, cl::desc("<program arguments>..."),
            cl::ZeroOrMore);

  cl::list<std::string>
  ToolArgv("tool-args", cl::Positional, cl::desc("<tool arguments>..."),
           cl::ZeroOrMore);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// BugDriver method implementation
//

/// initializeExecutionEnvironment - This method is used to set up the
/// environment for executing LLVM programs.
///
bool BugDriver::initializeExecutionEnvironment() {
  std::cout << "Initializing execution environment: ";

  // Create an instance of the AbstractInterpreter interface as specified on
  // the command line
  cbe = 0;
  std::string Message;

  switch (InterpreterSel) {
  case AutoPick:
    InterpreterSel = RunCBE;
    Interpreter = cbe = AbstractInterpreter::createCBE(getToolName(), Message,
                                                       &ToolArgv);
    if (!Interpreter) {
      InterpreterSel = RunJIT;
      Interpreter = AbstractInterpreter::createJIT(getToolName(), Message,
                                                   &ToolArgv);
    }
    if (!Interpreter) {
      InterpreterSel = RunLLC;
      Interpreter = AbstractInterpreter::createLLC(getToolName(), Message,
                                                   &ToolArgv);
    }
    if (!Interpreter) {
      InterpreterSel = RunLLI;
      Interpreter = AbstractInterpreter::createLLI(getToolName(), Message,
                                                   &ToolArgv);
    }
    if (!Interpreter) {
      InterpreterSel = AutoPick;
      Message = "Sorry, I can't automatically select an interpreter!\n";
    }
    break;
  case RunLLI:
    Interpreter = AbstractInterpreter::createLLI(getToolName(), Message,
                                                 &ToolArgv);
    break;
  case RunLLC:
    Interpreter = AbstractInterpreter::createLLC(getToolName(), Message,
                                                 &ToolArgv);
    break;
  case RunJIT:
    Interpreter = AbstractInterpreter::createJIT(getToolName(), Message,
                                                 &ToolArgv);
    break;
  case RunCBE:
    Interpreter = cbe = AbstractInterpreter::createCBE(getToolName(), Message,
                                                       &ToolArgv);
    break;
  default:
    Message = "Sorry, this back-end is not supported by bugpoint right now!\n";
    break;
  }
  std::cerr << Message;

  // Initialize auxiliary tools for debugging
  if (!cbe) {
    cbe = AbstractInterpreter::createCBE(getToolName(), Message, &ToolArgv);
    if (!cbe) { std::cout << Message << "\nExiting.\n"; exit(1); }
  }
  gcc = GCC::create(getToolName(), Message);
  if (!gcc) { std::cout << Message << "\nExiting.\n"; exit(1); }

  // If there was an error creating the selected interpreter, quit with error.
  return Interpreter == 0;
}

/// compileProgram - Try to compile the specified module, throwing an exception
/// if an error occurs, or returning normally if not.  This is used for code
/// generation crash testing.
///
void BugDriver::compileProgram(Module *M) {
  // Emit the program to a bytecode file...
  std::string BytecodeFile = getUniqueFilename("bugpoint-test-program.bc");
  if (writeProgramToFile(BytecodeFile, M)) {
    std::cerr << ToolName << ": Error emitting bytecode to file '"
              << BytecodeFile << "'!\n";
    exit(1);
  }

    // Remove the temporary bytecode file when we are done.
  FileRemover BytecodeFileRemover(BytecodeFile);

  // Actually compile the program!
  Interpreter->compileProgram(BytecodeFile);
}


/// executeProgram - This method runs "Program", capturing the output of the
/// program to a file, returning the filename of the file.  A recommended
/// filename may be optionally specified.
///
std::string BugDriver::executeProgram(std::string OutputFile,
                                      std::string BytecodeFile,
                                      const std::string &SharedObj,
                                      AbstractInterpreter *AI,
                                      bool *ProgramExitedNonzero) {
  if (AI == 0) AI = Interpreter;
  assert(AI && "Interpreter should have been created already!");
  bool CreatedBytecode = false;
  if (BytecodeFile.empty()) {
    // Emit the program to a bytecode file...
    BytecodeFile = getUniqueFilename("bugpoint-test-program.bc");

    if (writeProgramToFile(BytecodeFile, Program)) {
      std::cerr << ToolName << ": Error emitting bytecode to file '"
                << BytecodeFile << "'!\n";
      exit(1);
    }
    CreatedBytecode = true;
  }

  // Remove the temporary bytecode file when we are done.
  FileRemover BytecodeFileRemover(BytecodeFile, CreatedBytecode);

  if (OutputFile.empty()) OutputFile = "bugpoint-execution-output";

  // Check to see if this is a valid output filename...
  OutputFile = getUniqueFilename(OutputFile);

  // Figure out which shared objects to run, if any.
  std::vector<std::string> SharedObjs(AdditionalSOs);
  if (!SharedObj.empty())
    SharedObjs.push_back(SharedObj);

  // Actually execute the program!
  int RetVal = AI->ExecuteProgram(BytecodeFile, InputArgv, InputFile,
                                  OutputFile, SharedObjs);

  if (ProgramExitedNonzero != 0)
    *ProgramExitedNonzero = (RetVal != 0);

  // Return the filename we captured the output to.
  return OutputFile;
}

/// executeProgramWithCBE - Used to create reference output with the C
/// backend, if reference output is not provided.
///
std::string BugDriver::executeProgramWithCBE(std::string OutputFile) {
  bool ProgramExitedNonzero;
  std::string outFN = executeProgram(OutputFile, "", "",
                                     (AbstractInterpreter*)cbe,
                                     &ProgramExitedNonzero);
  if (ProgramExitedNonzero) {
    std::cerr
      << "Warning: While generating reference output, program exited with\n"
      << "non-zero exit code. This will NOT be treated as a failure.\n";
    CheckProgramExitCode = false;
  }
  return outFN;
}

std::string BugDriver::compileSharedObject(const std::string &BytecodeFile) {
  assert(Interpreter && "Interpreter should have been created already!");
  std::string OutputCFile;

  // Using CBE
  cbe->OutputC(BytecodeFile, OutputCFile);

#if 0 /* This is an alternative, as yet unimplemented */
  // Using LLC
  std::string Message;
  LLC *llc = createLLCtool(Message);
  if (llc->OutputAsm(BytecodeFile, OutputFile)) {
    std::cerr << "Could not generate asm code with `llc', exiting.\n";
    exit(1);
  }
#endif

  std::string SharedObjectFile;
  if (gcc->MakeSharedObject(OutputCFile, GCC::CFile, SharedObjectFile))
    exit(1);

  // Remove the intermediate C file
  removeFile(OutputCFile);

  return "./" + SharedObjectFile;
}


/// diffProgram - This method executes the specified module and diffs the output
/// against the file specified by ReferenceOutputFile.  If the output is
/// different, true is returned.
///
bool BugDriver::diffProgram(const std::string &BytecodeFile,
                            const std::string &SharedObject,
                            bool RemoveBytecode) {
  bool ProgramExitedNonzero;

  // Execute the program, generating an output file...
  std::string Output = executeProgram("", BytecodeFile, SharedObject, 0,
                                      &ProgramExitedNonzero);

  // If we're checking the program exit code, assume anything nonzero is bad.
  if (CheckProgramExitCode && ProgramExitedNonzero) {
    removeFile(Output);
    if (RemoveBytecode) removeFile(BytecodeFile);
    return true;
  }

  std::string Error;
  bool FilesDifferent = false;
  if (DiffFiles(ReferenceOutputFile, Output, &Error)) {
    if (!Error.empty()) {
      std::cerr << "While diffing output: " << Error << "\n";
      exit(1);
    }
    FilesDifferent = true;
  }
  
  // Remove the generated output.
  removeFile(Output);

  // Remove the bytecode file if we are supposed to.
  if (RemoveBytecode) removeFile(BytecodeFile);
  return FilesDifferent;
}

bool BugDriver::isExecutingJIT() {
  return InterpreterSel == RunJIT;
}