Passes.cpp

//===-- Passes.cpp - Target independent code generation passes ------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines interfaces to access the target independent code
// generation passes provided by the LLVM backend.
//
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GCStrategy.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLowering.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Assembly/PrintModulePass.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"

using namespace llvm;

static cl::opt<bool> DisablePostRA("disable-post-ra", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable Post Regalloc"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableBranchFold("disable-branch-fold", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable branch folding"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableTailDuplicate("disable-tail-duplicate", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable tail duplication"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableEarlyTailDup("disable-early-taildup", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable pre-register allocation tail duplication"));
static cl::opt<bool> EnableBlockPlacement("enable-block-placement",
    cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Enable probability-driven block placement"));
static cl::opt<bool> EnableBlockPlacementStats("enable-block-placement-stats",
    cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Collect probability-driven block placement stats"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableCodePlace("disable-code-place", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable code placement"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableSSC("disable-ssc", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable Stack Slot Coloring"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineDCE("disable-machine-dce", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable Machine Dead Code Elimination"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineLICM("disable-machine-licm", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable Machine LICM"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineCSE("disable-machine-cse", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable Machine Common Subexpression Elimination"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisablePostRAMachineLICM("disable-postra-machine-licm",
    cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable Machine LICM"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableMachineSink("disable-machine-sink", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable Machine Sinking"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableLSR("disable-lsr", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable Loop Strength Reduction Pass"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableCGP("disable-cgp", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable Codegen Prepare"));
static cl::opt<bool> DisableCopyProp("disable-copyprop", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Disable Copy Propagation pass"));
static cl::opt<bool> PrintLSR("print-lsr-output", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Print LLVM IR produced by the loop-reduce pass"));
static cl::opt<bool> PrintISelInput("print-isel-input", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Print LLVM IR input to isel pass"));
static cl::opt<bool> PrintGCInfo("print-gc", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Dump garbage collector data"));
static cl::opt<bool> VerifyMachineCode("verify-machineinstrs", cl::Hidden,
    cl::desc("Verify generated machine code"),
    cl::init(getenv("LLVM_VERIFY_MACHINEINSTRS")!=NULL));

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// TargetPassConfig
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

INITIALIZE_PASS(TargetPassConfig, "targetpassconfig",
                "Target Pass Configuration", false, false)
char TargetPassConfig::ID = 0;

// Out of line virtual method.
TargetPassConfig::~TargetPassConfig() {}

// Out of line constructor provides default values for pass options and
// registers all common codegen passes.
TargetPassConfig::TargetPassConfig(TargetMachine *tm, PassManagerBase &pm)
  : ImmutablePass(ID), TM(tm), PM(pm), Initialized(false),
    DisableVerify(false),
    EnableTailMerge(true) {

  // Register all target independent codegen passes to activate their PassIDs,
  // including this pass itself.
  initializeCodeGen(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
}

/// createPassConfig - Create a pass configuration object to be used by
/// addPassToEmitX methods for generating a pipeline of CodeGen passes.
///
/// Targets may override this to extend TargetPassConfig.
TargetPassConfig *LLVMTargetMachine::createPassConfig(PassManagerBase &PM) {
  return new TargetPassConfig(this, PM);
}

TargetPassConfig::TargetPassConfig()
  : ImmutablePass(ID), PM(*(PassManagerBase*)0) {
  llvm_unreachable("TargetPassConfig should not be constructed on-the-fly");
}

// Helper to verify the analysis is really immutable.
void TargetPassConfig::setOpt(bool &Opt, bool Val) {
  assert(!Initialized && "PassConfig is immutable");
  Opt = Val;
}

void TargetPassConfig::addPass(char &ID) {
  // FIXME: check user overrides
  Pass *P = Pass::createPass(ID);
  if (!P)
    llvm_unreachable("Pass ID not registered");
  PM.add(P);
}

void TargetPassConfig::printNoVerify(const char *Banner) const {
  if (TM->shouldPrintMachineCode())
    PM.add(createMachineFunctionPrinterPass(dbgs(), Banner));
}

void TargetPassConfig::printAndVerify(const char *Banner) const {
  if (TM->shouldPrintMachineCode())
    PM.add(createMachineFunctionPrinterPass(dbgs(), Banner));

  if (VerifyMachineCode)
    PM.add(createMachineVerifierPass(Banner));
}

/// Add common target configurable passes that perform LLVM IR to IR transforms
/// following machine independent optimization.
void TargetPassConfig::addIRPasses() {
  // Basic AliasAnalysis support.
  // Add TypeBasedAliasAnalysis before BasicAliasAnalysis so that
  // BasicAliasAnalysis wins if they disagree. This is intended to help
  // support "obvious" type-punning idioms.
  PM.add(createTypeBasedAliasAnalysisPass());
  PM.add(createBasicAliasAnalysisPass());

  // Before running any passes, run the verifier to determine if the input
  // coming from the front-end and/or optimizer is valid.
  if (!DisableVerify)
    PM.add(createVerifierPass());

  // Run loop strength reduction before anything else.
  if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableLSR) {
    PM.add(createLoopStrengthReducePass(getTargetLowering()));
    if (PrintLSR)
      PM.add(createPrintFunctionPass("\n\n*** Code after LSR ***\n", &dbgs()));
  }

  PM.add(createGCLoweringPass());

  // Make sure that no unreachable blocks are instruction selected.
  PM.add(createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass());
}

/// Add common passes that perform LLVM IR to IR transforms in preparation for
/// instruction selection.
void TargetPassConfig::addISelPrepare() {
  if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableCGP)
    PM.add(createCodeGenPreparePass(getTargetLowering()));

  PM.add(createStackProtectorPass(getTargetLowering()));

  addPreISel();

  if (PrintISelInput)
    PM.add(createPrintFunctionPass("\n\n"
                                   "*** Final LLVM Code input to ISel ***\n",
                                   &dbgs()));

  // All passes which modify the LLVM IR are now complete; run the verifier
  // to ensure that the IR is valid.
  if (!DisableVerify)
    PM.add(createVerifierPass());
}

void TargetPassConfig::addMachinePasses() {
  // Print the instruction selected machine code...
  printAndVerify("After Instruction Selection");

  // Expand pseudo-instructions emitted by ISel.
  addPass(ExpandISelPseudosID);

  // Pre-ra tail duplication.
  if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableEarlyTailDup) {
    addPass(TailDuplicateID);
    printAndVerify("After Pre-RegAlloc TailDuplicate");
  }

  // Optimize PHIs before DCE: removing dead PHI cycles may make more
  // instructions dead.
  if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None)
    addPass(OptimizePHIsID);

  // If the target requests it, assign local variables to stack slots relative
  // to one another and simplify frame index references where possible.
  addPass(LocalStackSlotAllocationID);

  if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None) {
    // With optimization, dead code should already be eliminated. However
    // there is one known exception: lowered code for arguments that are only
    // used by tail calls, where the tail calls reuse the incoming stack
    // arguments directly (see t11 in test/CodeGen/X86/sibcall.ll).
    if (!DisableMachineDCE)
      addPass(DeadMachineInstructionElimID);
    printAndVerify("After codegen DCE pass");

    if (!DisableMachineLICM)
      addPass(MachineLICMID);
    if (!DisableMachineCSE)
      addPass(MachineCSEID);
    if (!DisableMachineSink)
      addPass(MachineSinkingID);
    printAndVerify("After Machine LICM, CSE and Sinking passes");

    addPass(PeepholeOptimizerID);
    printAndVerify("After codegen peephole optimization pass");
  }

  // Run pre-ra passes.
  if (addPreRegAlloc())
    printAndVerify("After PreRegAlloc passes");

  // Perform register allocation.
  PM.add(createRegisterAllocator(getOptLevel()));
  printAndVerify("After Register Allocation");

  // Perform stack slot coloring and post-ra machine LICM.
  if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None) {
    // FIXME: Re-enable coloring with register when it's capable of adding
    // kill markers.
    if (!DisableSSC)
      addPass(StackSlotColoringID);

    // Run post-ra machine LICM to hoist reloads / remats.
    if (!DisablePostRAMachineLICM)
      addPass(MachineLICMID);

    printAndVerify("After StackSlotColoring and postra Machine LICM");
  }

  // Run post-ra passes.
  if (addPostRegAlloc())
    printAndVerify("After PostRegAlloc passes");

  // Insert prolog/epilog code.  Eliminate abstract frame index references...
  addPass(PrologEpilogCodeInserterID);
  printAndVerify("After PrologEpilogCodeInserter");

  // Branch folding must be run after regalloc and prolog/epilog insertion.
  if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableBranchFold) {
    addPass(BranchFolderPassID);
    printNoVerify("After BranchFolding");
  }

  // Tail duplication.
  if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableTailDuplicate) {
    addPass(TailDuplicateID);
    printNoVerify("After TailDuplicate");
  }

  // Copy propagation.
  if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableCopyProp) {
    addPass(MachineCopyPropagationID);
    printNoVerify("After copy propagation pass");
  }

  // Expand pseudo instructions before second scheduling pass.
  addPass(ExpandPostRAPseudosID);
  printNoVerify("After ExpandPostRAPseudos");

  // Run pre-sched2 passes.
  if (addPreSched2())
    printNoVerify("After PreSched2 passes");

  // Second pass scheduler.
  if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisablePostRA) {
    addPass(PostRASchedulerID);
    printNoVerify("After PostRAScheduler");
  }

  addPass(GCMachineCodeAnalysisID);

  if (PrintGCInfo)
    PM.add(createGCInfoPrinter(dbgs()));

  if (getOptLevel() != CodeGenOpt::None && !DisableCodePlace) {
    if (EnableBlockPlacement) {
      // MachineBlockPlacement is an experimental pass which is disabled by
      // default currently. Eventually it should subsume CodePlacementOpt, so
      // when enabled, the other is disabled.
      addPass(MachineBlockPlacementID);
      printNoVerify("After MachineBlockPlacement");
    } else {
      addPass(CodePlacementOptID);
      printNoVerify("After CodePlacementOpt");
    }

    // Run a separate pass to collect block placement statistics.
    if (EnableBlockPlacementStats) {
      addPass(MachineBlockPlacementStatsID);
      printNoVerify("After MachineBlockPlacementStats");
    }
  }

  if (addPreEmitPass())
    printNoVerify("After PreEmit passes");
}

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// RegisterRegAlloc class - Track the registration of register allocators.
///
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
MachinePassRegistry RegisterRegAlloc::Registry;

static FunctionPass *createDefaultRegisterAllocator() { return 0; }
static RegisterRegAlloc
defaultRegAlloc("default",
                "pick register allocator based on -O option",
                createDefaultRegisterAllocator);

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// RegAlloc command line options.
///
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
static cl::opt<RegisterRegAlloc::FunctionPassCtor, false,
               RegisterPassParser<RegisterRegAlloc> >
RegAlloc("regalloc",
         cl::init(&createDefaultRegisterAllocator),
         cl::desc("Register allocator to use"));


//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// createRegisterAllocator - choose the appropriate register allocator.
///
//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
FunctionPass *llvm::createRegisterAllocator(CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel) {
  RegisterRegAlloc::FunctionPassCtor Ctor = RegisterRegAlloc::getDefault();

  if (!Ctor) {
    Ctor = RegAlloc;
    RegisterRegAlloc::setDefault(RegAlloc);
  }

  if (Ctor != createDefaultRegisterAllocator)
    return Ctor();

  // When the 'default' allocator is requested, pick one based on OptLevel.
  switch (OptLevel) {
  case CodeGenOpt::None:
    return createFastRegisterAllocator();
  default:
    return createGreedyRegisterAllocator();
  }
}