//===------ SimplifyLibCalls.cpp - Library calls simplifier ---------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This is a utility pass used for testing the InstructionSimplify analysis.
// The analysis is applied to every instruction, and if it simplifies then the
// instruction is replaced by the simplification.  If you are looking for a pass
// that performs serious instruction folding, use the instcombine pass instead.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SimplifyLibCalls.h"
#include "llvm/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IRBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BuildLibCalls.h"

using namespace llvm;

/// This class is the abstract base class for the set of optimizations that
/// corresponds to one library call.
namespace {
class LibCallOptimization {
protected:
  Function *Caller;
  const DataLayout *TD;
  const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
  const LibCallSimplifier *LCS;
  LLVMContext* Context;
public:
  LibCallOptimization() { }
  virtual ~LibCallOptimization() {}

  /// callOptimizer - This pure virtual method is implemented by base classes to
  /// do various optimizations.  If this returns null then no transformation was
  /// performed.  If it returns CI, then it transformed the call and CI is to be
  /// deleted.  If it returns something else, replace CI with the new value and
  /// delete CI.
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B)
    =0;

  Value *optimizeCall(CallInst *CI, const DataLayout *TD,
                      const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
                      const LibCallSimplifier *LCS, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    Caller = CI->getParent()->getParent();
    this->TD = TD;
    this->TLI = TLI;
    this->LCS = LCS;
    if (CI->getCalledFunction())
      Context = &CI->getCalledFunction()->getContext();

    // We never change the calling convention.
    if (CI->getCallingConv() != llvm::CallingConv::C)
      return NULL;

    return callOptimizer(CI->getCalledFunction(), CI, B);
  }
};

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Helper Functions
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// isOnlyUsedInZeroEqualityComparison - Return true if it only matters that the
/// value is equal or not-equal to zero.
static bool isOnlyUsedInZeroEqualityComparison(Value *V) {
  for (Value::use_iterator UI = V->use_begin(), E = V->use_end();
       UI != E; ++UI) {
    if (ICmpInst *IC = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(*UI))
      if (IC->isEquality())
        if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(IC->getOperand(1)))
          if (C->isNullValue())
            continue;
    // Unknown instruction.
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

/// isOnlyUsedInEqualityComparison - Return true if it is only used in equality
/// comparisons with With.
static bool isOnlyUsedInEqualityComparison(Value *V, Value *With) {
  for (Value::use_iterator UI = V->use_begin(), E = V->use_end();
       UI != E; ++UI) {
    if (ICmpInst *IC = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(*UI))
      if (IC->isEquality() && IC->getOperand(1) == With)
        continue;
    // Unknown instruction.
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Fortified Library Call Optimizations
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

struct FortifiedLibCallOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
protected:
  virtual bool isFoldable(unsigned SizeCIOp, unsigned SizeArgOp,
			  bool isString) const = 0;
};

struct InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization : public FortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  CallInst *CI;

  bool isFoldable(unsigned SizeCIOp, unsigned SizeArgOp, bool isString) const {
    if (CI->getArgOperand(SizeCIOp) == CI->getArgOperand(SizeArgOp))
      return true;
    if (ConstantInt *SizeCI =
                           dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(SizeCIOp))) {
      if (SizeCI->isAllOnesValue())
        return true;
      if (isString) {
        uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(CI->getArgOperand(SizeArgOp));
        // If the length is 0 we don't know how long it is and so we can't
        // remove the check.
        if (Len == 0) return false;
        return SizeCI->getZExtValue() >= Len;
      }
      if (ConstantInt *Arg = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(
                                                  CI->getArgOperand(SizeArgOp)))
        return SizeCI->getZExtValue() >= Arg->getZExtValue();
    }
    return false;
  }
};

struct MemCpyChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    this->CI = CI;
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();

    // Check if this has the right signature.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context) ||
        FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
      return 0;

    if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
      B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
                     CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
      return CI->getArgOperand(0);
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

struct MemMoveChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    this->CI = CI;
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();

    // Check if this has the right signature.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context) ||
        FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
      return 0;

    if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
      B.CreateMemMove(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
                      CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
      return CI->getArgOperand(0);
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

struct MemSetChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    this->CI = CI;
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();

    // Check if this has the right signature.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context) ||
        FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
      return 0;

    if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
      Value *Val = B.CreateIntCast(CI->getArgOperand(1), B.getInt8Ty(),
                                   false);
      B.CreateMemSet(CI->getArgOperand(0), Val, CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
      return CI->getArgOperand(0);
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

struct StrCpyChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    this->CI = CI;
    StringRef Name = Callee->getName();
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();

    // Check if this has the right signature.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 ||
        FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context) ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
      return 0;

    Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
    if (Dst == Src)      // __strcpy_chk(x,x)  -> x
      return Src;

    // If a) we don't have any length information, or b) we know this will
    // fit then just lower to a plain strcpy. Otherwise we'll keep our
    // strcpy_chk call which may fail at runtime if the size is too long.
    // TODO: It might be nice to get a maximum length out of the possible
    // string lengths for varying.
    if (isFoldable(2, 1, true)) {
      Value *Ret = EmitStrCpy(Dst, Src, B, TD, TLI, Name.substr(2, 6));
      return Ret;
    } else {
      // Maybe we can stil fold __strcpy_chk to __memcpy_chk.
      uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src);
      if (Len == 0) return 0;

      // This optimization require DataLayout.
      if (!TD) return 0;

      Value *Ret =
	EmitMemCpyChk(Dst, Src,
                      ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(Context), Len),
                      CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI);
      return Ret;
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

struct StpCpyChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    this->CI = CI;
    StringRef Name = Callee->getName();
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();

    // Check if this has the right signature.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 ||
        FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context) ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(FT->getParamType(0)))
      return 0;

    Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
    if (Dst == Src) {  // stpcpy(x,x)  -> x+strlen(x)
      Value *StrLen = EmitStrLen(Src, B, TD, TLI);
      return StrLen ? B.CreateInBoundsGEP(Dst, StrLen) : 0;
    }

    // If a) we don't have any length information, or b) we know this will
    // fit then just lower to a plain stpcpy. Otherwise we'll keep our
    // stpcpy_chk call which may fail at runtime if the size is too long.
    // TODO: It might be nice to get a maximum length out of the possible
    // string lengths for varying.
    if (isFoldable(2, 1, true)) {
      Value *Ret = EmitStrCpy(Dst, Src, B, TD, TLI, Name.substr(2, 6));
      return Ret;
    } else {
      // Maybe we can stil fold __stpcpy_chk to __memcpy_chk.
      uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src);
      if (Len == 0) return 0;

      // This optimization require DataLayout.
      if (!TD) return 0;

      Type *PT = FT->getParamType(0);
      Value *LenV = ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(PT), Len);
      Value *DstEnd = B.CreateGEP(Dst,
                                  ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(PT),
                                                   Len - 1));
      if (!EmitMemCpyChk(Dst, Src, LenV, CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI))
        return 0;
      return DstEnd;
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

struct StrNCpyChkOpt : public InstFortifiedLibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    this->CI = CI;
    StringRef Name = Callee->getName();
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    LLVMContext &Context = CI->getParent()->getContext();

    // Check if this has the right signature.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 4 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context) ||
        !FT->getParamType(2)->isIntegerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(3) != TD->getIntPtrType(Context))
      return 0;

    if (isFoldable(3, 2, false)) {
      Value *Ret = EmitStrNCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
                               CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI,
                               Name.substr(2, 7));
      return Ret;
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// String and Memory Library Call Optimizations
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

struct StrCatOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Verify the "strcat" function prototype.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
        FT->getReturnType() != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getReturnType() ||
        FT->getParamType(1) != FT->getReturnType())
      return 0;

    // Extract some information from the instruction
    Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    Value *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);

    // See if we can get the length of the input string.
    uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src);
    if (Len == 0) return 0;
    --Len;  // Unbias length.

    // Handle the simple, do-nothing case: strcat(x, "") -> x
    if (Len == 0)
      return Dst;

    // These optimizations require DataLayout.
    if (!TD) return 0;

    return emitStrLenMemCpy(Src, Dst, Len, B);
  }

  Value *emitStrLenMemCpy(Value *Src, Value *Dst, uint64_t Len,
                          IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // We need to find the end of the destination string.  That's where the
    // memory is to be moved to. We just generate a call to strlen.
    Value *DstLen = EmitStrLen(Dst, B, TD, TLI);
    if (!DstLen)
      return 0;

    // Now that we have the destination's length, we must index into the
    // destination's pointer to get the actual memcpy destination (end of
    // the string .. we're concatenating).
    Value *CpyDst = B.CreateGEP(Dst, DstLen, "endptr");

    // We have enough information to now generate the memcpy call to do the
    // concatenation for us.  Make a memcpy to copy the nul byte with align = 1.
    B.CreateMemCpy(CpyDst, Src,
                   ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), Len + 1), 1);
    return Dst;
  }
};

struct StrNCatOpt : public StrCatOpt {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Verify the "strncat" function prototype.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 ||
        FT->getReturnType() != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getReturnType() ||
        FT->getParamType(1) != FT->getReturnType() ||
        !FT->getParamType(2)->isIntegerTy())
      return 0;

    // Extract some information from the instruction
    Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    Value *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
    uint64_t Len;

    // We don't do anything if length is not constant
    if (ConstantInt *LengthArg = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(2)))
      Len = LengthArg->getZExtValue();
    else
      return 0;

    // See if we can get the length of the input string.
    uint64_t SrcLen = GetStringLength(Src);
    if (SrcLen == 0) return 0;
    --SrcLen;  // Unbias length.

    // Handle the simple, do-nothing cases:
    // strncat(x, "", c) -> x
    // strncat(x,  c, 0) -> x
    if (SrcLen == 0 || Len == 0) return Dst;

    // These optimizations require DataLayout.
    if (!TD) return 0;

    // We don't optimize this case
    if (Len < SrcLen) return 0;

    // strncat(x, s, c) -> strcat(x, s)
    // s is constant so the strcat can be optimized further
    return emitStrLenMemCpy(Src, Dst, SrcLen, B);
  }
};

struct StrChrOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Verify the "strchr" function prototype.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
        FT->getReturnType() != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getReturnType() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy(32))
      return 0;

    Value *SrcStr = CI->getArgOperand(0);

    // If the second operand is non-constant, see if we can compute the length
    // of the input string and turn this into memchr.
    ConstantInt *CharC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(1));
    if (CharC == 0) {
      // These optimizations require DataLayout.
      if (!TD) return 0;

      uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(SrcStr);
      if (Len == 0 || !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy(32))// memchr needs i32.
        return 0;

      return EmitMemChr(SrcStr, CI->getArgOperand(1), // include nul.
                        ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), Len),
                        B, TD, TLI);
    }

    // Otherwise, the character is a constant, see if the first argument is
    // a string literal.  If so, we can constant fold.
    StringRef Str;
    if (!getConstantStringInfo(SrcStr, Str))
      return 0;

    // Compute the offset, make sure to handle the case when we're searching for
    // zero (a weird way to spell strlen).
    size_t I = CharC->getSExtValue() == 0 ?
        Str.size() : Str.find(CharC->getSExtValue());
    if (I == StringRef::npos) // Didn't find the char.  strchr returns null.
      return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());

    // strchr(s+n,c)  -> gep(s+n+i,c)
    return B.CreateGEP(SrcStr, B.getInt64(I), "strchr");
  }
};

struct StrRChrOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Verify the "strrchr" function prototype.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
        FT->getReturnType() != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getReturnType() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy(32))
      return 0;

    Value *SrcStr = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    ConstantInt *CharC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(1));

    // Cannot fold anything if we're not looking for a constant.
    if (!CharC)
      return 0;

    StringRef Str;
    if (!getConstantStringInfo(SrcStr, Str)) {
      // strrchr(s, 0) -> strchr(s, 0)
      if (TD && CharC->isZero())
        return EmitStrChr(SrcStr, '\0', B, TD, TLI);
      return 0;
    }

    // Compute the offset.
    size_t I = CharC->getSExtValue() == 0 ?
        Str.size() : Str.rfind(CharC->getSExtValue());
    if (I == StringRef::npos) // Didn't find the char. Return null.
      return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());

    // strrchr(s+n,c) -> gep(s+n+i,c)
    return B.CreateGEP(SrcStr, B.getInt64(I), "strrchr");
  }
};

struct StrCmpOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Verify the "strcmp" function prototype.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
        !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy(32) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy())
      return 0;

    Value *Str1P = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Str2P = CI->getArgOperand(1);
    if (Str1P == Str2P)      // strcmp(x,x)  -> 0
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0);

    StringRef Str1, Str2;
    bool HasStr1 = getConstantStringInfo(Str1P, Str1);
    bool HasStr2 = getConstantStringInfo(Str2P, Str2);

    // strcmp(x, y)  -> cnst  (if both x and y are constant strings)
    if (HasStr1 && HasStr2)
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), Str1.compare(Str2));

    if (HasStr1 && Str1.empty()) // strcmp("", x) -> -*x
      return B.CreateNeg(B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(Str2P, "strcmpload"),
                                      CI->getType()));

    if (HasStr2 && Str2.empty()) // strcmp(x,"") -> *x
      return B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(Str1P, "strcmpload"), CI->getType());

    // strcmp(P, "x") -> memcmp(P, "x", 2)
    uint64_t Len1 = GetStringLength(Str1P);
    uint64_t Len2 = GetStringLength(Str2P);
    if (Len1 && Len2) {
      // These optimizations require DataLayout.
      if (!TD) return 0;

      return EmitMemCmp(Str1P, Str2P,
                        ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context),
                        std::min(Len1, Len2)), B, TD, TLI);
    }

    return 0;
  }
};

struct StrNCmpOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Verify the "strncmp" function prototype.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 ||
        !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy(32) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(2)->isIntegerTy())
      return 0;

    Value *Str1P = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Str2P = CI->getArgOperand(1);
    if (Str1P == Str2P)      // strncmp(x,x,n)  -> 0
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0);

    // Get the length argument if it is constant.
    uint64_t Length;
    if (ConstantInt *LengthArg = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(2)))
      Length = LengthArg->getZExtValue();
    else
      return 0;

    if (Length == 0) // strncmp(x,y,0)   -> 0
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), 0);

    if (TD && Length == 1) // strncmp(x,y,1) -> memcmp(x,y,1)
      return EmitMemCmp(Str1P, Str2P, CI->getArgOperand(2), B, TD, TLI);

    StringRef Str1, Str2;
    bool HasStr1 = getConstantStringInfo(Str1P, Str1);
    bool HasStr2 = getConstantStringInfo(Str2P, Str2);

    // strncmp(x, y)  -> cnst  (if both x and y are constant strings)
    if (HasStr1 && HasStr2) {
      StringRef SubStr1 = Str1.substr(0, Length);
      StringRef SubStr2 = Str2.substr(0, Length);
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), SubStr1.compare(SubStr2));
    }

    if (HasStr1 && Str1.empty())  // strncmp("", x, n) -> -*x
      return B.CreateNeg(B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(Str2P, "strcmpload"),
                                      CI->getType()));

    if (HasStr2 && Str2.empty())  // strncmp(x, "", n) -> *x
      return B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(Str1P, "strcmpload"), CI->getType());

    return 0;
  }
};

struct StrCpyOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Verify the "strcpy" function prototype.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
        FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy())
      return 0;

    Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
    if (Dst == Src)      // strcpy(x,x)  -> x
      return Src;

    // These optimizations require DataLayout.
    if (!TD) return 0;

    // See if we can get the length of the input string.
    uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src);
    if (Len == 0) return 0;

    // We have enough information to now generate the memcpy call to do the
    // copy for us.  Make a memcpy to copy the nul byte with align = 1.
    B.CreateMemCpy(Dst, Src,
		   ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(*Context), Len), 1);
    return Dst;
  }
};

struct StpCpyOpt: public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // Verify the "stpcpy" function prototype.
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
        FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy())
      return 0;

    // These optimizations require DataLayout.
    if (!TD) return 0;

    Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
    if (Dst == Src) {  // stpcpy(x,x)  -> x+strlen(x)
      Value *StrLen = EmitStrLen(Src, B, TD, TLI);
      return StrLen ? B.CreateInBoundsGEP(Dst, StrLen) : 0;
    }

    // See if we can get the length of the input string.
    uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src);
    if (Len == 0) return 0;

    Type *PT = FT->getParamType(0);
    Value *LenV = ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(PT), Len);
    Value *DstEnd = B.CreateGEP(Dst,
                                ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(PT),
                                                 Len - 1));

    // We have enough information to now generate the memcpy call to do the
    // copy for us.  Make a memcpy to copy the nul byte with align = 1.
    B.CreateMemCpy(Dst, Src, LenV, 1);
    return DstEnd;
  }
};

struct StrNCpyOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(2)->isIntegerTy())
      return 0;

    Value *Dst = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    Value *Src = CI->getArgOperand(1);
    Value *LenOp = CI->getArgOperand(2);

    // See if we can get the length of the input string.
    uint64_t SrcLen = GetStringLength(Src);
    if (SrcLen == 0) return 0;
    --SrcLen;

    if (SrcLen == 0) {
      // strncpy(x, "", y) -> memset(x, '\0', y, 1)
      B.CreateMemSet(Dst, B.getInt8('\0'), LenOp, 1);
      return Dst;
    }

    uint64_t Len;
    if (ConstantInt *LengthArg = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(LenOp))
      Len = LengthArg->getZExtValue();
    else
      return 0;

    if (Len == 0) return Dst; // strncpy(x, y, 0) -> x

    // These optimizations require DataLayout.
    if (!TD) return 0;

    // Let strncpy handle the zero padding
    if (Len > SrcLen+1) return 0;

    Type *PT = FT->getParamType(0);
    // strncpy(x, s, c) -> memcpy(x, s, c, 1) [s and c are constant]
    B.CreateMemCpy(Dst, Src,
                   ConstantInt::get(TD->getIntPtrType(PT), Len), 1);

    return Dst;
  }
};

struct StrLenOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
        !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
      return 0;

    Value *Src = CI->getArgOperand(0);

    // Constant folding: strlen("xyz") -> 3
    if (uint64_t Len = GetStringLength(Src))
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), Len-1);

    // strlen(x) != 0 --> *x != 0
    // strlen(x) == 0 --> *x == 0
    if (isOnlyUsedInZeroEqualityComparison(CI))
      return B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(Src, "strlenfirst"), CI->getType());
    return 0;
  }
};

struct StrPBrkOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(1) != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0))
      return 0;

    StringRef S1, S2;
    bool HasS1 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), S1);
    bool HasS2 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), S2);

    // strpbrk(s, "") -> NULL
    // strpbrk("", s) -> NULL
    if ((HasS1 && S1.empty()) || (HasS2 && S2.empty()))
      return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());

    // Constant folding.
    if (HasS1 && HasS2) {
      size_t I = S1.find_first_of(S2);
      if (I == std::string::npos) // No match.
        return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());

      return B.CreateGEP(CI->getArgOperand(0), B.getInt64(I), "strpbrk");
    }

    // strpbrk(s, "a") -> strchr(s, 'a')
    if (TD && HasS2 && S2.size() == 1)
      return EmitStrChr(CI->getArgOperand(0), S2[0], B, TD, TLI);

    return 0;
  }
};

struct StrToOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if ((FT->getNumParams() != 2 && FT->getNumParams() != 3) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy())
      return 0;

    Value *EndPtr = CI->getArgOperand(1);
    if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(EndPtr)) {
      // With a null EndPtr, this function won't capture the main argument.
      // It would be readonly too, except that it still may write to errno.
      CI->addAttribute(1, Attributes::get(Callee->getContext(),
                                          Attributes::NoCapture));
    }

    return 0;
  }
};

struct StrSpnOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(1) != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
      return 0;

    StringRef S1, S2;
    bool HasS1 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), S1);
    bool HasS2 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), S2);

    // strspn(s, "") -> 0
    // strspn("", s) -> 0
    if ((HasS1 && S1.empty()) || (HasS2 && S2.empty()))
      return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());

    // Constant folding.
    if (HasS1 && HasS2) {
      size_t Pos = S1.find_first_not_of(S2);
      if (Pos == StringRef::npos) Pos = S1.size();
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), Pos);
    }

    return 0;
  }
};

struct StrCSpnOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != B.getInt8PtrTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(1) != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy())
      return 0;

    StringRef S1, S2;
    bool HasS1 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), S1);
    bool HasS2 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), S2);

    // strcspn("", s) -> 0
    if (HasS1 && S1.empty())
      return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());

    // Constant folding.
    if (HasS1 && HasS2) {
      size_t Pos = S1.find_first_of(S2);
      if (Pos == StringRef::npos) Pos = S1.size();
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), Pos);
    }

    // strcspn(s, "") -> strlen(s)
    if (TD && HasS2 && S2.empty())
      return EmitStrLen(CI->getArgOperand(0), B, TD, TLI);

    return 0;
  }
};

struct StrStrOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
      return 0;

    // fold strstr(x, x) -> x.
    if (CI->getArgOperand(0) == CI->getArgOperand(1))
      return B.CreateBitCast(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getType());

    // fold strstr(a, b) == a -> strncmp(a, b, strlen(b)) == 0
    if (TD && isOnlyUsedInEqualityComparison(CI, CI->getArgOperand(0))) {
      Value *StrLen = EmitStrLen(CI->getArgOperand(1), B, TD, TLI);
      if (!StrLen)
        return 0;
      Value *StrNCmp = EmitStrNCmp(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
                                   StrLen, B, TD, TLI);
      if (!StrNCmp)
        return 0;
      for (Value::use_iterator UI = CI->use_begin(), UE = CI->use_end();
           UI != UE; ) {
        ICmpInst *Old = cast<ICmpInst>(*UI++);
        Value *Cmp = B.CreateICmp(Old->getPredicate(), StrNCmp,
                                  ConstantInt::getNullValue(StrNCmp->getType()),
                                  "cmp");
        LCS->replaceAllUsesWith(Old, Cmp);
      }
      return CI;
    }

    // See if either input string is a constant string.
    StringRef SearchStr, ToFindStr;
    bool HasStr1 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(0), SearchStr);
    bool HasStr2 = getConstantStringInfo(CI->getArgOperand(1), ToFindStr);

    // fold strstr(x, "") -> x.
    if (HasStr2 && ToFindStr.empty())
      return B.CreateBitCast(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getType());

    // If both strings are known, constant fold it.
    if (HasStr1 && HasStr2) {
      std::string::size_type Offset = SearchStr.find(ToFindStr);

      if (Offset == StringRef::npos) // strstr("foo", "bar") -> null
        return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());

      // strstr("abcd", "bc") -> gep((char*)"abcd", 1)
      Value *Result = CastToCStr(CI->getArgOperand(0), B);
      Result = B.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_64(Result, Offset, "strstr");
      return B.CreateBitCast(Result, CI->getType());
    }

    // fold strstr(x, "y") -> strchr(x, 'y').
    if (HasStr2 && ToFindStr.size() == 1) {
      Value *StrChr= EmitStrChr(CI->getArgOperand(0), ToFindStr[0], B, TD, TLI);
      return StrChr ? B.CreateBitCast(StrChr, CI->getType()) : 0;
    }
    return 0;
  }
};

struct MemCmpOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 || !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy(32))
      return 0;

    Value *LHS = CI->getArgOperand(0), *RHS = CI->getArgOperand(1);

    if (LHS == RHS)  // memcmp(s,s,x) -> 0
      return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());

    // Make sure we have a constant length.
    ConstantInt *LenC = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(CI->getArgOperand(2));
    if (!LenC) return 0;
    uint64_t Len = LenC->getZExtValue();

    if (Len == 0) // memcmp(s1,s2,0) -> 0
      return Constant::getNullValue(CI->getType());

    // memcmp(S1,S2,1) -> *(unsigned char*)LHS - *(unsigned char*)RHS
    if (Len == 1) {
      Value *LHSV = B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(CastToCStr(LHS, B), "lhsc"),
                                 CI->getType(), "lhsv");
      Value *RHSV = B.CreateZExt(B.CreateLoad(CastToCStr(RHS, B), "rhsc"),
                                 CI->getType(), "rhsv");
      return B.CreateSub(LHSV, RHSV, "chardiff");
    }

    // Constant folding: memcmp(x, y, l) -> cnst (all arguments are constant)
    StringRef LHSStr, RHSStr;
    if (getConstantStringInfo(LHS, LHSStr) &&
        getConstantStringInfo(RHS, RHSStr)) {
      // Make sure we're not reading out-of-bounds memory.
      if (Len > LHSStr.size() || Len > RHSStr.size())
        return 0;
      // Fold the memcmp and normalize the result.  This way we get consistent
      // results across multiple platforms.
      uint64_t Ret = 0;
      int Cmp = memcmp(LHSStr.data(), RHSStr.data(), Len);
      if (Cmp < 0)
        Ret = -1;
      else if (Cmp > 0)
        Ret = 1;
      return ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(), Ret);
    }

    return 0;
  }
};

struct MemCpyOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // These optimizations require DataLayout.
    if (!TD) return 0;

    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(*Context))
      return 0;

    // memcpy(x, y, n) -> llvm.memcpy(x, y, n, 1)
    B.CreateMemCpy(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
                   CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
    return CI->getArgOperand(0);
  }
};

struct MemMoveOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // These optimizations require DataLayout.
    if (!TD) return 0;

    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(*Context))
      return 0;

    // memmove(x, y, n) -> llvm.memmove(x, y, n, 1)
    B.CreateMemMove(CI->getArgOperand(0), CI->getArgOperand(1),
                    CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
    return CI->getArgOperand(0);
  }
};

struct MemSetOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    // These optimizations require DataLayout.
    if (!TD) return 0;

    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 3 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(1)->isIntegerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(2) != TD->getIntPtrType(*Context))
      return 0;

    // memset(p, v, n) -> llvm.memset(p, v, n, 1)
    Value *Val = B.CreateIntCast(CI->getArgOperand(1), B.getInt8Ty(), false);
    B.CreateMemSet(CI->getArgOperand(0), Val, CI->getArgOperand(2), 1);
    return CI->getArgOperand(0);
  }
};

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Math Library Optimizations
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Double -> Float Shrinking Optimizations for Unary Functions like 'floor'

struct UnaryDoubleFPOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  bool CheckRetType;
  UnaryDoubleFPOpt(bool CheckReturnType): CheckRetType(CheckReturnType) {}
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || !FT->getReturnType()->isDoubleTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isDoubleTy())
      return 0;

    if (CheckRetType) {
      // Check if all the uses for function like 'sin' are converted to float.
      for (Value::use_iterator UseI = CI->use_begin(); UseI != CI->use_end();
          ++UseI) {
        FPTruncInst *Cast = dyn_cast<FPTruncInst>(*UseI);
        if (Cast == 0 || !Cast->getType()->isFloatTy())
          return 0;
      }
    }

    // If this is something like 'floor((double)floatval)', convert to floorf.
    FPExtInst *Cast = dyn_cast<FPExtInst>(CI->getArgOperand(0));
    if (Cast == 0 || !Cast->getOperand(0)->getType()->isFloatTy())
      return 0;

    // floor((double)floatval) -> (double)floorf(floatval)
    Value *V = Cast->getOperand(0);
    V = EmitUnaryFloatFnCall(V, Callee->getName(), B, Callee->getAttributes());
    return B.CreateFPExt(V, B.getDoubleTy());
  }
};

struct UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization : public LibCallOptimization {
  bool UnsafeFPShrink;
  UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization(bool UnsafeFPShrink) {
    this->UnsafeFPShrink = UnsafeFPShrink;
  }
};

struct CosOpt : public UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization {
  CosOpt(bool UnsafeFPShrink) : UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization(UnsafeFPShrink) {}
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    Value *Ret = NULL;
    if (UnsafeFPShrink && Callee->getName() == "cos" &&
        TLI->has(LibFunc::cosf)) {
      UnaryDoubleFPOpt UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP(true);
      Ret = UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP.callOptimizer(Callee, CI, B);
    }

    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // Just make sure this has 1 argument of FP type, which matches the
    // result type.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isFloatingPointTy())
      return Ret;

    // cos(-x) -> cos(x)
    Value *Op1 = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    if (BinaryOperator::isFNeg(Op1)) {
      BinaryOperator *BinExpr = cast<BinaryOperator>(Op1);
      return B.CreateCall(Callee, BinExpr->getOperand(1), "cos");
    }
    return Ret;
  }
};

struct PowOpt : public UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization {
  PowOpt(bool UnsafeFPShrink) : UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization(UnsafeFPShrink) {}
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    Value *Ret = NULL;
    if (UnsafeFPShrink && Callee->getName() == "pow" &&
        TLI->has(LibFunc::powf)) {
      UnaryDoubleFPOpt UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP(true);
      Ret = UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP.callOptimizer(Callee, CI, B);
    }

    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // Just make sure this has 2 arguments of the same FP type, which match the
    // result type.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 2 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getParamType(1) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isFloatingPointTy())
      return Ret;

    Value *Op1 = CI->getArgOperand(0), *Op2 = CI->getArgOperand(1);
    if (ConstantFP *Op1C = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Op1)) {
      if (Op1C->isExactlyValue(1.0))  // pow(1.0, x) -> 1.0
        return Op1C;
      if (Op1C->isExactlyValue(2.0))  // pow(2.0, x) -> exp2(x)
        return EmitUnaryFloatFnCall(Op2, "exp2", B, Callee->getAttributes());
    }

    ConstantFP *Op2C = dyn_cast<ConstantFP>(Op2);
    if (Op2C == 0) return Ret;

    if (Op2C->getValueAPF().isZero())  // pow(x, 0.0) -> 1.0
      return ConstantFP::get(CI->getType(), 1.0);

    if (Op2C->isExactlyValue(0.5)) {
      // Expand pow(x, 0.5) to (x == -infinity ? +infinity : fabs(sqrt(x))).
      // This is faster than calling pow, and still handles negative zero
      // and negative infinity correctly.
      // TODO: In fast-math mode, this could be just sqrt(x).
      // TODO: In finite-only mode, this could be just fabs(sqrt(x)).
      Value *Inf = ConstantFP::getInfinity(CI->getType());
      Value *NegInf = ConstantFP::getInfinity(CI->getType(), true);
      Value *Sqrt = EmitUnaryFloatFnCall(Op1, "sqrt", B,
                                         Callee->getAttributes());
      Value *FAbs = EmitUnaryFloatFnCall(Sqrt, "fabs", B,
                                         Callee->getAttributes());
      Value *FCmp = B.CreateFCmpOEQ(Op1, NegInf);
      Value *Sel = B.CreateSelect(FCmp, Inf, FAbs);
      return Sel;
    }

    if (Op2C->isExactlyValue(1.0))  // pow(x, 1.0) -> x
      return Op1;
    if (Op2C->isExactlyValue(2.0))  // pow(x, 2.0) -> x*x
      return B.CreateFMul(Op1, Op1, "pow2");
    if (Op2C->isExactlyValue(-1.0)) // pow(x, -1.0) -> 1.0/x
      return B.CreateFDiv(ConstantFP::get(CI->getType(), 1.0),
                          Op1, "powrecip");
    return 0;
  }
};

struct Exp2Opt : public UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization {
  Exp2Opt(bool UnsafeFPShrink) : UnsafeFPLibCallOptimization(UnsafeFPShrink) {}
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    Value *Ret = NULL;
    if (UnsafeFPShrink && Callee->getName() == "exp2" &&
        TLI->has(LibFunc::exp2)) {
      UnaryDoubleFPOpt UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP(true);
      Ret = UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP.callOptimizer(Callee, CI, B);
    }

    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // Just make sure this has 1 argument of FP type, which matches the
    // result type.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isFloatingPointTy())
      return Ret;

    Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    // Turn exp2(sitofp(x)) -> ldexp(1.0, sext(x))  if sizeof(x) <= 32
    // Turn exp2(uitofp(x)) -> ldexp(1.0, zext(x))  if sizeof(x) < 32
    Value *LdExpArg = 0;
    if (SIToFPInst *OpC = dyn_cast<SIToFPInst>(Op)) {
      if (OpC->getOperand(0)->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() <= 32)
        LdExpArg = B.CreateSExt(OpC->getOperand(0), B.getInt32Ty());
    } else if (UIToFPInst *OpC = dyn_cast<UIToFPInst>(Op)) {
      if (OpC->getOperand(0)->getType()->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() < 32)
        LdExpArg = B.CreateZExt(OpC->getOperand(0), B.getInt32Ty());
    }

    if (LdExpArg) {
      const char *Name;
      if (Op->getType()->isFloatTy())
        Name = "ldexpf";
      else if (Op->getType()->isDoubleTy())
        Name = "ldexp";
      else
        Name = "ldexpl";

      Constant *One = ConstantFP::get(*Context, APFloat(1.0f));
      if (!Op->getType()->isFloatTy())
        One = ConstantExpr::getFPExtend(One, Op->getType());

      Module *M = Caller->getParent();
      Value *Callee = M->getOrInsertFunction(Name, Op->getType(),
                                             Op->getType(),
                                             B.getInt32Ty(), NULL);
      CallInst *CI = B.CreateCall2(Callee, One, LdExpArg);
      if (const Function *F = dyn_cast<Function>(Callee->stripPointerCasts()))
        CI->setCallingConv(F->getCallingConv());

      return CI;
    }
    return Ret;
  }
};

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Integer Library Call Optimizations
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

struct FFSOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // Just make sure this has 2 arguments of the same FP type, which match the
    // result type.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 ||
        !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy(32) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy())
      return 0;

    Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);

    // Constant fold.
    if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Op)) {
      if (CI->isZero()) // ffs(0) -> 0.
        return B.getInt32(0);
      // ffs(c) -> cttz(c)+1
      return B.getInt32(CI->getValue().countTrailingZeros() + 1);
    }

    // ffs(x) -> x != 0 ? (i32)llvm.cttz(x)+1 : 0
    Type *ArgType = Op->getType();
    Value *F = Intrinsic::getDeclaration(Callee->getParent(),
                                         Intrinsic::cttz, ArgType);
    Value *V = B.CreateCall2(F, Op, B.getFalse(), "cttz");
    V = B.CreateAdd(V, ConstantInt::get(V->getType(), 1));
    V = B.CreateIntCast(V, B.getInt32Ty(), false);

    Value *Cond = B.CreateICmpNE(Op, Constant::getNullValue(ArgType));
    return B.CreateSelect(Cond, V, B.getInt32(0));
  }
};

struct AbsOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // We require integer(integer) where the types agree.
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
        FT->getParamType(0) != FT->getReturnType())
      return 0;

    // abs(x) -> x >s -1 ? x : -x
    Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    Value *Pos = B.CreateICmpSGT(Op, Constant::getAllOnesValue(Op->getType()),
                                 "ispos");
    Value *Neg = B.CreateNeg(Op, "neg");
    return B.CreateSelect(Pos, Op, Neg);
  }
};

struct IsDigitOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // We require integer(i32)
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32))
      return 0;

    // isdigit(c) -> (c-'0') <u 10
    Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    Op = B.CreateSub(Op, B.getInt32('0'), "isdigittmp");
    Op = B.CreateICmpULT(Op, B.getInt32(10), "isdigit");
    return B.CreateZExt(Op, CI->getType());
  }
};

struct IsAsciiOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // We require integer(i32)
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || !FT->getReturnType()->isIntegerTy() ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32))
      return 0;

    // isascii(c) -> c <u 128
    Value *Op = CI->getArgOperand(0);
    Op = B.CreateICmpULT(Op, B.getInt32(128), "isascii");
    return B.CreateZExt(Op, CI->getType());
  }
};

struct ToAsciiOpt : public LibCallOptimization {
  virtual Value *callOptimizer(Function *Callee, CallInst *CI, IRBuilder<> &B) {
    FunctionType *FT = Callee->getFunctionType();
    // We require i32(i32)
    if (FT->getNumParams() != 1 || FT->getReturnType() != FT->getParamType(0) ||
        !FT->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32))
      return 0;

    // isascii(c) -> c & 0x7f
    return B.CreateAnd(CI->getArgOperand(0),
                       ConstantInt::get(CI->getType(),0x7F));
  }
};

} // End anonymous namespace.

namespace llvm {

class LibCallSimplifierImpl {
  const DataLayout *TD;
  const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
  const LibCallSimplifier *LCS;
  bool UnsafeFPShrink;
  StringMap<LibCallOptimization*> Optimizations;

  // Fortified library call optimizations.
  MemCpyChkOpt MemCpyChk;
  MemMoveChkOpt MemMoveChk;
  MemSetChkOpt MemSetChk;
  StrCpyChkOpt StrCpyChk;
  StpCpyChkOpt StpCpyChk;
  StrNCpyChkOpt StrNCpyChk;

  // String library call optimizations.
  StrCatOpt StrCat;
  StrNCatOpt StrNCat;
  StrChrOpt StrChr;
  StrRChrOpt StrRChr;
  StrCmpOpt StrCmp;
  StrNCmpOpt StrNCmp;
  StrCpyOpt StrCpy;
  StpCpyOpt StpCpy;
  StrNCpyOpt StrNCpy;
  StrLenOpt StrLen;
  StrPBrkOpt StrPBrk;
  StrToOpt StrTo;
  StrSpnOpt StrSpn;
  StrCSpnOpt StrCSpn;
  StrStrOpt StrStr;

  // Memory library call optimizations.
  MemCmpOpt MemCmp;
  MemCpyOpt MemCpy;
  MemMoveOpt MemMove;
  MemSetOpt MemSet;

  // Math library call optimizations.
  UnaryDoubleFPOpt UnaryDoubleFP, UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP;
  CosOpt Cos; PowOpt Pow; Exp2Opt Exp2;

  // Integer library call optimizations.
  FFSOpt FFS;
  AbsOpt Abs;
  IsDigitOpt IsDigit;
  IsAsciiOpt IsAscii;
  ToAsciiOpt ToAscii;

  void initOptimizations();
  void addOpt(LibFunc::Func F, LibCallOptimization* Opt);
  void addOpt(LibFunc::Func F1, LibFunc::Func F2, LibCallOptimization* Opt);
public:
  LibCallSimplifierImpl(const DataLayout *TD, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
                        const LibCallSimplifier *LCS,
                        bool UnsafeFPShrink = false)
    : UnaryDoubleFP(false), UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP(true),
      Cos(UnsafeFPShrink), Pow(UnsafeFPShrink), Exp2(UnsafeFPShrink) {
    this->TD = TD;
    this->TLI = TLI;
    this->LCS = LCS;
    this->UnsafeFPShrink = UnsafeFPShrink;
  }

  Value *optimizeCall(CallInst *CI);
};

void LibCallSimplifierImpl::initOptimizations() {
  // Fortified library call optimizations.
  Optimizations["__memcpy_chk"] = &MemCpyChk;
  Optimizations["__memmove_chk"] = &MemMoveChk;
  Optimizations["__memset_chk"] = &MemSetChk;
  Optimizations["__strcpy_chk"] = &StrCpyChk;
  Optimizations["__stpcpy_chk"] = &StpCpyChk;
  Optimizations["__strncpy_chk"] = &StrNCpyChk;
  Optimizations["__stpncpy_chk"] = &StrNCpyChk;

  // String library call optimizations.
  addOpt(LibFunc::strcat, &StrCat);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strncat, &StrNCat);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strchr, &StrChr);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strrchr, &StrRChr);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strcmp, &StrCmp);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strncmp, &StrNCmp);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strcpy, &StrCpy);
  addOpt(LibFunc::stpcpy, &StpCpy);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strncpy, &StrNCpy);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strlen, &StrLen);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strpbrk, &StrPBrk);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strtol, &StrTo);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strtod, &StrTo);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strtof, &StrTo);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strtoul, &StrTo);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strtoll, &StrTo);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strtold, &StrTo);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strtoull, &StrTo);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strspn, &StrSpn);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strcspn, &StrCSpn);
  addOpt(LibFunc::strstr, &StrStr);

  // Memory library call optimizations.
  addOpt(LibFunc::memcmp, &MemCmp);
  addOpt(LibFunc::memcpy, &MemCpy);
  addOpt(LibFunc::memmove, &MemMove);
  addOpt(LibFunc::memset, &MemSet);

  // Math library call optimizations.
  addOpt(LibFunc::ceil, LibFunc::ceilf, &UnaryDoubleFP);
  addOpt(LibFunc::fabs, LibFunc::fabsf, &UnaryDoubleFP);
  addOpt(LibFunc::floor, LibFunc::floorf, &UnaryDoubleFP);
  addOpt(LibFunc::rint, LibFunc::rintf, &UnaryDoubleFP);
  addOpt(LibFunc::round, LibFunc::roundf, &UnaryDoubleFP);
  addOpt(LibFunc::nearbyint, LibFunc::nearbyintf, &UnaryDoubleFP);
  addOpt(LibFunc::trunc, LibFunc::truncf, &UnaryDoubleFP);

  if(UnsafeFPShrink) {
    addOpt(LibFunc::acos, LibFunc::acosf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::acosh, LibFunc::acoshf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::asin, LibFunc::asinf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::asinh, LibFunc::asinhf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::atan, LibFunc::atanf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::atanh, LibFunc::atanhf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::cbrt, LibFunc::cbrtf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::cosh, LibFunc::coshf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::exp, LibFunc::expf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::exp10, LibFunc::exp10f, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::expm1, LibFunc::expm1f, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::log, LibFunc::logf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::log10, LibFunc::log10f, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::log1p, LibFunc::log1pf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::log2, LibFunc::log2f, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::logb, LibFunc::logbf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::sin, LibFunc::sinf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::sinh, LibFunc::sinhf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::sqrt, LibFunc::sqrtf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::tan, LibFunc::tanf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
    addOpt(LibFunc::tanh, LibFunc::tanhf, &UnsafeUnaryDoubleFP);
  }

  addOpt(LibFunc::cosf, &Cos);
  addOpt(LibFunc::cos, &Cos);
  addOpt(LibFunc::cosl, &Cos);
  addOpt(LibFunc::powf, &Pow);
  addOpt(LibFunc::pow, &Pow);
  addOpt(LibFunc::powl, &Pow);
  Optimizations["llvm.pow.f32"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["llvm.pow.f64"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["llvm.pow.f80"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["llvm.pow.f128"] = &Pow;
  Optimizations["llvm.pow.ppcf128"] = &Pow;
  addOpt(LibFunc::exp2l, &Exp2);
  addOpt(LibFunc::exp2, &Exp2);
  addOpt(LibFunc::exp2f, &Exp2);
  Optimizations["llvm.exp2.ppcf128"] = &Exp2;
  Optimizations["llvm.exp2.f128"] = &Exp2;
  Optimizations["llvm.exp2.f80"] = &Exp2;
  Optimizations["llvm.exp2.f64"] = &Exp2;
  Optimizations["llvm.exp2.f32"] = &Exp2;

  // Integer library call optimizations.
  addOpt(LibFunc::ffs, &FFS);
  addOpt(LibFunc::ffsl, &FFS);
  addOpt(LibFunc::ffsll, &FFS);
  addOpt(LibFunc::abs, &Abs);
  addOpt(LibFunc::labs, &Abs);
  addOpt(LibFunc::llabs, &Abs);
  addOpt(LibFunc::isdigit, &IsDigit);
  addOpt(LibFunc::isascii, &IsAscii);
  addOpt(LibFunc::toascii, &ToAscii);
}

Value *LibCallSimplifierImpl::optimizeCall(CallInst *CI) {
  if (Optimizations.empty())
    initOptimizations();

  Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
  LibCallOptimization *LCO = Optimizations.lookup(Callee->getName());
  if (LCO) {
    IRBuilder<> Builder(CI);
    return LCO->optimizeCall(CI, TD, TLI, LCS, Builder);
  }
  return 0;
}

void LibCallSimplifierImpl::addOpt(LibFunc::Func F, LibCallOptimization* Opt) {
  if (TLI->has(F))
    Optimizations[TLI->getName(F)] = Opt;
}

void LibCallSimplifierImpl::addOpt(LibFunc::Func F1, LibFunc::Func F2,
                                   LibCallOptimization* Opt) {
  if (TLI->has(F1) && TLI->has(F2))
    Optimizations[TLI->getName(F1)] = Opt;
}

LibCallSimplifier::LibCallSimplifier(const DataLayout *TD,
                                     const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
                                     bool UnsafeFPShrink) {
  Impl = new LibCallSimplifierImpl(TD, TLI, this, UnsafeFPShrink);
}

LibCallSimplifier::~LibCallSimplifier() {
  delete Impl;
}

Value *LibCallSimplifier::optimizeCall(CallInst *CI) {
  return Impl->optimizeCall(CI);
}

void LibCallSimplifier::replaceAllUsesWith(Instruction *I, Value *With) const {
  I->replaceAllUsesWith(With);
  I->eraseFromParent();
}

}
