NFC: Introduce new ValuePtr/ValueRef typedefs to simplify the transition to Value being value-typed.

This is an initial step to refactoring the representation of OpResult as proposed in: https://groups.google.com/a/tensorflow.org/g/mlir/c/XXzzKhqqF_0/m/v6bKb08WCgAJ

This change will make it much simpler to incrementally transition all of the existing code to use value-typed semantics.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 286844725