[LVI][CVP] Calculate with.overflow result range

In LVI, calculate the range of extractvalue(op.with.overflow(%x, %y), 0)
as the range of op(%x, %y). This is mainly useful in conjunction with
D60650: If the result of the operation is extracted in a branch guarded
against overflow, then the value of %x will be appropriately constrained
and the result range of the operation will be calculated taking that
into account.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D60656

llvm-svn: 361693