[trace][intelpt] Introduce instruction Ids

In order to support quick arbitrary access to instructions in the trace, we need
each instruction to have an id. It could be an index or any other value that the
trace plugin defines.

This will be useful for reverse debugging or for creating callstacks, as each
frame will need an instruction id associated with them.

I've updated the `thread trace dump instructions` command accordingly. It now
prints the instruction id instead of relative offset. I've also added a new --id
argument that allows starting the dump from an arbitrary position.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D122254