R600/SI: Store constant initializer data in constant memory

This implements a solution for constant initializers suggested
by Vadim Girlin, where we store the data after the shader code
and then use the S_GETPC instruction to compute its address.

This saves use the trouble of creating a new buffer for constant data
and then having to pass the pointer to the kernel via user SGPRs or the
input buffer.

llvm-svn: 213530