[SimplifyCFG] Redirect switch cases that lead to UB into an unreachable block

When following a case of a switch instruction is guaranteed to lead to
UB, we can safely break these edges and redirect those cases into a newly
created unreachable block. As result, CFG will become simpler and we can
remove some of Phi inputs to make further analyzes easier.

Patch by Dmitry Bakunevich!

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109428
Reviewed By: lebedev.ri