Reapply "[DWARFv5] Emit file 0 to the line table."

DWARF v5 specifies that the root file (also given in the DW_AT_name
attribute of the compilation unit DIE) should be emitted explicitly to
the line table's list of files.  This makes the line table more
independent of the .debug_info section.

Fixes the bug found by asan. Also XFAIL the new test for Darwin, which
is stuck on DWARF v2, and fix up other tests so they stop failing on
Windows.  Last but not least, don't break "clang -g" of an assembler
file that has .file directives in it.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D44054

llvm-svn: 328676