Enable ODR uniquing of DITypes in more places

Summary:
This is a follow-on to apply Duncan's new DIType ODR uniquing from
r266549 and r266713 in more places.

Enable enableDebugTypeODRUniquing() for ThinLTO backends invoked via
libLTO, similar to the way r266549 enabled this for ThinLTO backend
threads launched from gold-plugin.

Also enable enableDebugTypeODRUniquing in opt, similar to the way
r266549 enabled this for llvm-link (on by default, can be disabled with
new -disable-debug-info-type-map option), since we may perform ThinLTO
importing from opt.

Reviewers: dexonsmith, joker.eph

Subscribers: joker.eph, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19263

llvm-svn: 266746