[SanitizerCoverage] Prevent /OPT:REF from stripping constructors

Summary:
Linking with the /OPT:REF linker flag when building COFF files causes
the linker to strip SanitizerCoverage's constructors. Prevent this by
giving the constructors WeakODR linkage and by passing the linker a
directive to include sancov.module_ctor.

Include a test in compiler-rt to verify libFuzzer can be linked using
/OPT:REF

Reviewers: morehouse, rnk

Reviewed By: morehouse, rnk

Subscribers: rnk, morehouse, hiraditya

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52119

llvm-svn: 344391