[DWARFDebugLine] Check for (EOF) errors when parsing v5 content descriptors

Summary:
Without that we could be silently reading zeroes, as that's the default
DataExtractor behavior. The entire parse would still most likely fail,
but it would do that with a seemingly unrelated/nonsensical error
message.

Reviewers: dblaikie, probinson, jhenderson

Subscribers: hiraditya, MaskRay, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77554