[DAGCombine] Poison-prove scalarizeExtractedVectorLoad.

extractelement is poison if the index is out-of-bounds, so just
scalarizing the load may introduce an out-of-bounds load, which is UB.

To avoid introducing new UB, we can mask the index so it only contains
valid indices.

Fixes PR50382.

Reviewed By: efriedma

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103077