IPO: Introduce ThinLTOBitcodeWriter pass.

This pass prepares a module containing type metadata for ThinLTO by splitting
it into regular and thin LTO parts if possible, and writing both parts to
a multi-module bitcode file. Modules that do not contain type metadata are
written unmodified as a single module.

All globals with type metadata are added to the regular LTO module, and
the rest are added to the thin LTO module.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D27324

llvm-svn: 289899