[clang-tidy] MPIBufferDerefCheck

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This check verifies if a buffer passed to an MPI (Message Passing Interface)
function is sufficiently dereferenced. Buffers should be passed as a single
pointer or array. As MPI function signatures specify void * for their buffer
types, insufficiently dereferenced buffers can be passed, like for example
as double pointers or multidimensional arrays, without a compiler warning
emitted.

Instructions on how to apply the check can be found at:
https://github.com/0ax1/MPI-Checker/tree/master/examples

Reviewers: Haojian Wu
Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D22729

llvm-svn: 278553