[RegisterCoalescer] Extend a subrange if needed when filling range gap

Register live ranges may have had gaps that after coalescing should be
removed. This is done by adding a new segment to the range, and merging
it with neighboring segments. When doing so, do not assume that each
subrange of the register ended at the same index. If a subrange ended
earlier, adding this segment could make the live range invalid.
Instead, if the subrange is not live at the start of the segment,
extend it first.