Replace APFloatBase static fltSemantics data members with getter functions

At least the plugin used by the LibreOffice build
(<https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Development/Clang_plugins>) indirectly
uses those members (through inline functions in LLVM/Clang include files in turn
using them), but they are not exported by utils/extract_symbols.py on Windows,
and accessing data across DLL/EXE boundaries on Windows is generally
problematic.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26671

llvm-svn: 289647