[OpenMP] Simplify variable sharing and increase shared memory size

In order to avoid malloc/free, up to NUM_SHARED_VARIABLES_IN_SHARED_MEM
(=64) variables are communicated in dedicated shared memory instead. The
simplification does avoid the need for an "init" and requires "deinit"
only if we ever communicate more than NUM_SHARED_VARIABLES_IN_SHARED_MEM
variables.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D105767