[mlir:ODS] Support using attributes in AllTypesMatch to automatically add InferTypeOpInterface

This allows for using attribute types in result type inference for use with
InferTypeOpInterface. This was a TODO before, but it isn't much
additional work to properly support this. After this commit,
arith::ConstantOp can now have its InferTypeOpInterface implementation automatically
generated.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124580