[WebAssembly] Make SjLj lowering globals thread-local

Emscripten's longjump and exception mechanism depends on two global variables,
`__THREW__` and `__threwValue`, which are changed to be defined as thread-local
in https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/pull/12056. This patch updates
the corresponding code in the WebAssembly backend to properly declare these
globals as thread-local as well.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D88262