[mlir] Trim a huge number of unnecessary dependencies on the Func dialect

The Func has a large number of legacy dependencies carried over from the old
Standard dialect, which was pervasive and contained a large number of varied
operations. With the split of the standard dialect and its demise, a lot of lingering
dead dependencies have survived to the Func dialect. This commit removes a
large majority of then, greatly reducing the dependence surface area of the
Func dialect.