[InferAddressSpaces] [AMDGPU] Add inference for flat_atomic intrinsics

Certain address space dependent optimizations, like SeperateConstOffsetFromGEP, assume agreement between the address space of the recursive uses and the address space of the def. If this assumption is invalid, then optimizations may or may not be correct depending on properties of an address space for a given target, the address spaces of recursive uses, and the optimization being done.

This patch infers the previous address space for flat_atomic ptr arguments. As a result, the address spaces of the uses in flat_atomic cases will agree with the address space in recursive defs. If this results in non-flat address space, then isel may infer a different intrinsic. For example, if the result is a flat_atomic using global address space, then it will be lowered to the corresponding global_atomic intrinsic.

Change-Id: Ifcd981709dc2ea94d4acbcb84efe7176593ec8c7