[mlir][Vector] Add ExtractOp folding

This revision adds foldings for ExtractOp operations that come from previous InsertOp.
InsertOp have cumulative semantic where multiple chained inserts are necessary to produce the final value from which the extracts are obtained.
Additionally, TransposeOp may be interleaved and need to be tracked in order to follow the producer consumer relationships and properly compute positions.

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D83150