[SelectionDAG] Implement PromoteIntRes_INSERT_SUBVECTOR

Inserting into a smaller-than-legal scalable vector would result in an
internal compiler error. For example, inserting a <vscale x 4 x i8> into
a <vscale x 8 x i8> (both illegal vector types for SVE) would cause a
crash.

This crash was happening because there was no code to promote (legalise)
the result of an INSERT_SUBVECTOR node.

This patch implements PromoteIntRes_INSERT_SUBVECTOR, which legalises
the ISD node. This is currently done by going through memory. This is
necessary because of the requirement that the SubVec parameter of the
INSERT_SUBVECTOR node must be smaller than the Vec parameter, which
means that INSERT_SUBVECTOR cannot always have a legal result/operand
types.

Co-Authored-by: Joe Ellis <joe.ellis@arm.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102766