[BOLT] Support passing fragments to code emission

This changes code emission such that it can emit specific function
fragments instead of scanning all basic blocks of a function and just
emitting those that are hot or cold.

To implement this, `FunctionLayout` explicitly distinguishes the "main"
fragment (i.e. the one that contains the entry block and is associated
with the original symbol) from "split" fragments. Additionally,
`BinaryFunction` receives support for multiple cold symbols - one for
each split fragment.

Reviewed By: rafauler

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130052