[ObjC] Implement @available in the Parser and AST

This patch adds a new AST node: ObjCAvailabilityCheckExpr, and teaches the
Parser and Sema to generate it. This node represents an availability check of
the form:

  @available(macos 10.10, *);

Which will eventually compile to a runtime check of the host's OS version. This
is the first patch of the feature I proposed here:
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2016-July/049851.html

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D22171

llvm-svn: 275654