[LV] Iterate over recipes in VPlan to fix PHI (NFC).

As we gradually move more elements of LV to VPlan, we are trying to
reduce the number of places that still has to check IR of the original
loop.

This patch adjusts the code to fix cross iteration phis to get the PHIs
to fix directly from the VPlan that is executed. We still need the
original PHI to check for first-order recurrences, but we can get rid of
that once we model that explicitly in VPlan as well.

Reviewed By: Ayal

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D99293