[ELF] Allow getErrPlace() to work before Out::bufferStart is set

Summary:
So far it seems like the only test affected by this change is the one I
recently added for R_MIPS_JALR relocations since the other test cases that
use this function early (unknown-relocation-*) do not have a valid input
section for the relocation offset.

Reviewers: ruiu, grimar, MaskRay, espindola

Reviewed By: ruiu, MaskRay

Subscribers: emaste, sdardis, jrtc27, atanasyan, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70659