[libc++] Remove unused variable warnings

Since D100581, Clang started flagging this variable which is set but
never read. Based on comparing this function with __match_at_start_posix_nosubs
(which is very similar), I am pretty confident that `__j` was simply left
behind as an oversight in Howard's 6afe8b0a.

Also workaround some unused variable warnings in the <random> tests.
It's pretty lame that we're not asserting the skew and kurtosis of
the binomial and negative binomial distributions, but that should be
tackled separately.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D103533