Fix faulty assertion in debug info

It appears the code uses nullptr to represent a void type in debug metadata,
which led to an assertion failure when building DeltaAlgorithm.cpp with a
self-hosted clang on Windows.

I'm not sure why/if the problem was Windows-specific.

Fixes bug https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35543

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41264

llvm-svn: 321122