DebugInfo: preparation to implement DW_AT_alignment

 - Add alignment attribute to DIVariable family
 - Modify bitcode format to match new DIVariable representation
 - Update tests to match these changes (also add bitcode upgrade test)
 - Expect that frontend passes non-zero align value only when it is not default
   (was forcibly aligned by alignas()/_Alignas()/__atribute__(aligned())

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D25073

llvm-svn: 284678