[clang][deps] NFC: De-duplicate clang-cl tests

In D92191, a bunch of test cases were added to check `clang-scan-deps` works in `clang-cl` mode as well.

We don't need to duplicate all test cases, though. Testing the few special cases we have in `clang-scan-deps` for `clang-cl` should be good enough:

1. Deducing output path (and therefore target name in our make output).
2. Ignoring `-Xclang` arguments in step 1.
3. Deducing resource directory by invoking the compiler executuable.

This test de-duplicates the extra clang-cl test cases.

Reviewed By: dexonsmith, saudi

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D121812