[DomTree] Accept Value as Def (NFC)

Non-instruction defs like arguments, constants or global values
always dominate all instructions/uses inside the function. This
case currently needs to be treated separately by the caller, see
https://reviews.llvm.org/D89623#inline-832818 for an example.

This patch makes the dominator tree APIs accept a Value instead of
an Instruction and always returns true for the non-Instruction case.

A complication here is that BasicBlocks are also Values. For that
reason we can't support the dominates(Value *, BasicBlock *)
variant, as it would conflict with dominates(BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *),
which has different semantics. For the other two APIs we assert
that the passed value is not a BasicBlock.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89632