Simplify codegen and debug info generation for block context parameters.

The exisiting code goes out of its way to put block parameters into an
alloca only at -O0, and then describes the funciton argument with a
dbg.declare, which is undocumented in the LLVM-CFE contract and does
not actually behave as intended after LLVM r642022.

This patch just generates the alloca unconditionally, the mem2reg pass
will eliminate it at -O1 and up anyway and points the dbg.declare to
the alloca as intended (which mem2reg will then correctly rewrite into
a dbg.value).

This reapplies r316684 with some dead code removed.

rdar://problem/35043980

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39305

llvm-svn: 316689