[clang-tidy] Add modernize-type-traits check

This check will look for usages of standard library type traits of the form `traits<...>::type` and `traits<...>::value` and convert them into `traits_t<...>` and `traits_v<...>` respectively.
This expands on the work in D135404 by supporting dependent traits with no instantiations as well as types.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D137302