[ThinLTO] Make cloneUsedGlobalVariables deterministic

Iterating on `SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8>` with more than 8 elements
is not deterministic. Use a SmallVector instead because `Used` is guaranteed to contain unique elements.

While here, decrease inline element counts from 8 to 4. The number of
`llvm.used`/`llvm.compiler.used` elements is usually 0 or 1. For full
LTO/hybrid LTO, the number may be large, so we need to be careful.

According to tejohnson's analysis https://reviews.llvm.org/D97128#2582399 , 4 is
good for a large project with WholeProgramDevirt, when available_externally
vtables are placed in the llvm.compiler.used set.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D97128