[TargetParser] Check size before accessing architecture version.

Summary:
This fixes a crash when invalid -march options like `armv` are provided.

Based on a patch by Will Lovett.


Reviewers: rengolin, samparker, mcrosier

Reviewed By: samparker

Subscribers: aemerson, kristof.beyls, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41429

llvm-svn: 321166