[X86][AVX2] Broadcast subvectors

AVX2 can only broadcast from the zero'th element of a vector, but if the broadcastable element is the zero'th element of a 128-bit subvector its advantageous to extract the subvector, broadcast from that and avoid the loading of shuffle mask data that would be needed for VPERMPS/VPERMD. The only exception being when the source type is 4f64 or 4i64 which can directly use the immediate shuffle VPERMPD/VPERMQ directly.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D16050

llvm-svn: 258081