[SVE][CodeGen] Scalable vector MVT size queries

* Implements scalable size queries for MVTs, split out from D53137.

* Contains a fix for FindMemType to avoid using scalable vector type
  to contain non-scalable types.

* Explicit casts for several places where implicit integer sign
  changes or promotion from 32 to 64 bits caused problems.

* CodeGenDAGPatterns will treat scalable and non-scalable vector types
  as different.

Reviewers: greened, cameron.mcinally, sdesmalen, rovka

Reviewed By: rovka

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66871