[WebAssembly] Add support for init functions linking metadata

Summary:
This change lays the groundwork lowering of @llvm.global_ctors
and @llvm.global_dtors for the wasm object format.  Some parts
of this patch are subset of: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40759

See https://github.com/WebAssembly/tool-conventions/issues/25

Subscribers: jfb, dschuff, jgravelle-google, aheejin, sunfish

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41208

llvm-svn: 320742