Enable opt-bisect for the new pass manager

This instruments a should-run-optional-pass callback using the existing
OptBisect class to decide if new passes should be skipped. Passes that
force isRequired never reach this at all, so they are not included in
"BISECT:" output nor its pass count.

The test case is resurrected from r267022, an early version of D19172
that had new pass manager support (later reverted and redone without).

Reviewed By: aeubanks

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D87951