[PDB] Start emitting source file and line information

Summary:
This is a first step towards getting line info to show up in VS and
windbg. So far, only llvm-pdbutil can parse the PDBs that we produce.
cvdump doesn't like something about our file checksum tables. I'll have
to dig into that next.

This patch adds a new DebugSubsectionRecordBuilder which takes bytes
directly from some other producer, such as a linker, and sticks it into
the PDB. Line tables only need to be relocated. No data needs to be
rewritten.

File checksums and string tables, on the other hand, need to be re-done.

Reviewers: zturner, ruiu

Subscribers: llvm-commits, hiraditya

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34257

llvm-svn: 305713