Allow arbitrary function calls for debugging purposes.

Add the switch -polly-debug-func to define the name of a debug
function. This function is ignored for any validity check.

Its purpose is to allow to observe a value after transformation by a
SCoP, and to follow which statements are executed in which order. For
instance, consider the following code:

    static void dbg_printf(int sum, int i) {
      fprintf(stderr, "The value of sum is %d, i=%d\n", sum, i);
      fflush(stderr);
    }

    void func(int n) {
      int sum = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < 16; i+=1) {
        sum += i;
        dbg_printf(sum, i);
      }
    }

Executing this after Polly's codegen with -polly-debug-func=dbg_printf
reveals the new execution order and the assumed values at that point of
execution.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45728

llvm-svn: 330466