[clang-format] PR48535 clang-format Incorrectly Removes Space After C Style...

[clang-format] PR48535 clang-format Incorrectly Removes Space After C Style Cast When Type Is Not a Pointer

https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48535

using `SpaceAfterCStyleCast: true`

```
size_t idx = (size_t) a;
size_t idx = (size_t) (a - 1);
```

is formatted as:

```
size_t idx = (size_t) a;
size_t idx = (size_t)(a - 1);
```

This revision aims to improve that by improving the function which tries to identify a CastRParen

Reviewed By: curdeius

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93626