[ELF] Extract allocateHeaders() from assignAddresses()

The allocateHeaders() function is called at the end of assignAddresses(), it
decides whether the ELF header and program header table can be allocated to
a PT_LOAD program header. As the function alters state, it prevents
assignAddresses() from being called multiple times.

This change splits out the call to allocateHeaders() from assignAddresses()
this will permit assignAddresses() to be called while processing range
extension thunks without trying to allocateHeaders().

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D34344

llvm-svn: 307131