[ObjC] Warn on unguarded use of partial declaration

This commit adds a traversal of the AST after Sema of a function that diagnoses
unguarded references to declarations that are partially available (based on
availability attributes). This traversal is only done when we would otherwise
emit -Wpartial-availability.

This commit is part of a feature I proposed here:
http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2016-July/049851.html

Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D23003

llvm-svn: 278826