Don't crash when a selectany symbol would get common linkage

Things can't both be in comdats and have common linkage, so never give things
in comdats common linkage. Common linkage is only used in .c files, and the
only thing that can trigger a comdat in c is selectany from what I can tell.
Fixes PR23243.

Also address an over-the-shoulder review comment from rnk by moving the
hasAttr<SelectAnyAttr>() in Decl.cpp around a bit. It only makes a minor
difference for selectany on global variables, so it goes well with the rest of
this patch.

http://reviews.llvm.org/D9042

llvm-svn: 235053